Pradosh Vrat Kya Hai? (What is Pradosh Vrat)

Pradosh vrat is an important festival in Hinduism. Pradosh vrat is also known as Trayodashi vrat.The word Pradosh means the time just after sunset. This period is considered very powerful and auspicious for performing any puja.

On this auspicious day devotees

Observe fast.
Worship lord Shiva
Perform Rudrabhishek.
Keep their thoughts clean.

Pradosh Vrat 2026 Date aur Timing (Trayodashi Tithi Details)

According to Astrological calculations, this year Pradosh Vrat/Trayodashi vrat will be celebrated on 15th of April, 2026. The day will be Wednesday(Budhwaar), hence it will also be called Budh Pradosh vrat.

Pradosh Vrat Puja Samagri List.

Pradosh Vrat Puja Samagri (Ingredients List)
For worshipping Lord Shiva during Pradosh Vrat, you will need the following items:

Essential Offerings

Clean water (for Abhishek)
Ganga Jal (holy water)
Panchamrit (mixture of milk, curd, ghee, honey, and sugar)
Sandalwood paste (Chandan)
Bel Patra (Bilva leaves)
White flowers
Akshat (unbroken rice)
Incense sticks (Agarbatti)
Camphor (Kapoor)
Bhang
Dhatura
12.Shami leaves
Betel leaves (Paan)
Ghee or oil lamp (Diya)
Cotton wicks
Matchbox
Naivedya (Food Offering) Fruits (banana, apple, etc.)

Sweets (preferably homemade or sattvic)
Additional Items (Optional but Auspicious)

Rudraksha mala
White cloth
Holy thread (Kalava/Mauli)

Pradosh Vrat Puja Vidhi (Step-by-Step Guide)

Morning Ritual (Start of the Fast)

Try to get up early in the morning, take a shower, and wear clean clothes. Wake up early in the morning, take a bath, and wear clean clothes.
Go to the temple or go near the photo of Lord Shiva. Prepare your asana and sit in front of the idol.
Take a Sankalp to perform Pradodha Vrat with devotion

Daytime Rules

Chant the mantra “Om Namah Shivaya” throughout the day.
Observe the fast according to your capacity:
Nirjala fast (without food and water), or
Phalahar fast (fruits and milk).

Pradosh Kaal (Evening Puja Time)

Around sunset (approximately 1–1.5 hours before or during sunset), purify yourself again by bathing or washing your hands and feet.

Puja Vidhi (Worship Procedure)/ Pradosh vrat kaise krein.

Start by sitting in the northeast direction.
Offer Panchamrit to Lord Shiva. Panchamrit is made of milk, curd, ghee, honey ,and sugar) And then Ganga jal.
Then, offer sandalwood paste, Bel leaves, bhang, dhatura, rice (akshat), and white flowers.
Don't forget to offer Shiva's favorites like fresh Shami flowers or Shami leaves, Bhang, Dhatura and Paan ka patta(Betel leaves).
Light a diya(if possible, use ghee).
Listen to or read Pradosh vrat katha
Do 108 Mahamrityunjaya Mantra Jaap and recite a Shiv Chalisa.
At the end, perform Aarti: (Om Jayanti Shiv Omkara, click for full lyrics).

Breaking the Fast (Paran)

The the next morning, after taking a bath, break your fast by consuming satvik food or fruits.

Pradosh Vrat ka Mahatva (Religious Significance)

Pradosh Vrat holds great spiritual importance in Hinduism, as it is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati during the auspicious evening period known as Pradosh Kaal.

It is believed that observing this fast with devotion:

Helps to clear past life sins and reduces the effect of bad karma.
Brings peace, prosperity, and happiness in life
Gives you the strength to overcome the obstacles and difficulties.
Lord Shiva, grant your wishes.

Helps overcome obstacles and difficulties
Fulfills desires and wishes
Grants divine blessings and spiritual growth

According to Hindu beliefs, the Pradosh period is the time when Lord Shiva performs his cosmic dance (Tandava), and devotees who worship him during this time receive special blessings.

Pradosh Vrat Katha (Story of Pradosh Vrat)

Listening to Pradosh vrat katha is considered highly effective during Pradosh vrat. A devotee should not only listen but also follow the lessons from the story.

A widow and Lord Shiva.

A long time ago, a widowed Brahmin woman struggled daily to survive - she wasn’t rich, just doing her best for her little boy. Her days were hard, yet she carried a strong belief in Lord Shiva inside her heart. Every time Pradosh arrived, she kept the fast without fail, hands folded, eyes closed, spirit quiet.

Once, after gathering food from doorsteps, she spotted a hurt child alone across the dirty path. She brought that child to her small hut. Slowly, the child started healing under her roof, and he grew strong again. He was a lost prince. The widow kept honoring Pradosh Vrat without fail. Because of her deep faith, Lord Shiva showed up one night in a vision, offering blessings to her child and the royal boy alike.

With the blessings of Lord Shiva, the young ruler reclaimed his throne, while the priest's wife found calm days ahead, filled with steady fortune.

Lessons one should learn from the story

Faith in the Lord, besides the ups and downs of your life, never goes in vain.
Helping the one who is in need is true worship of god
If one observes Pradosh Vrat with sincerity, Lord Shiva blesses him/her with abundance.

Pradosh Vrat mein Bhagwan Shiv ki Puja ka Mahatva

Lord Shiva is the Lord of transformation. He is the representation of stillness. His Mahamrityunjaya mantra saves devotees from sudden dangers and Akaal Mrityu. He is the destroyer of ego and darkness. One should chant the Panchakshar Mantra and Mahamrityunjaya mantra on a daily basis.

Pradosh Vrat vs Trayodashi Vrat -Kya Difference Hai?

Many people get confused between Pradosh Vrat and Trayodashi Vrat, but they are closely related-not completely different.

Pradosh Vrat
It is a special fast dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Observed specifically during the Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight period).
Focus is on Shiva Puja, fasting, and evening rituals.
Considered highly powerful for removing sins and fulfilling desires.
Trayodashi Vrat
It refers to the 13th lunar day (Trayodashi Tithi) in the Hindu calendar.
Not limited to Lord Shiva, it can be associated with different deities or purposes.
It is a tithi (date), not necessarily a specific vrat by itself.

FAQ

Pradosh Vrat Kya Hai

Pradosh vrat is an important festival in Hinduism. Pradosh vrat is also known as Trayodashi vrat.

Pradosh Vrat kyu rakha jata hai?

Helps to clear past-life sins and reduces the effect of bad karma.
Brings peace, prosperity, and happiness in life. Gives you the strength to overcome the obstacles and difficulties.
Lord Shiva, grant your wishes.

Lord Shiva se iska sambandh kya hai?

Lord Shiva is the Lord of transformation. He is the representation of stillness. His Mahamrityunjaya mantra saves devotees from sudden dangers and Akaal Mrityu. He is the destroyer of ego and darkness. Pradosh Vrat is especially dedicated to him just like Ekadashi is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Pradosh Vrat timing kya hoti hai?

Date : 15.04.2026
Day: Wednesday
Auspicious time: Apr 29, 6:49 PM - Apr 29, 9:03 PM

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